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John St. Clair Wootton

Jack Wootton's father, William Greenway Wootton, was born in 1867 in Walsall, Staffordshire, England. He was a harness maker who married Agnes Mary Petch in her home town of Liverpool in 1901. Agnes had been born in 1877. In 1902 she gave birth to twin sons who didn't survive. When the family emigrated to Toronto in 1905, William and Agnes had two daughters, Jessie Annie and Edith Mary. In Toronto, the Woottons lived on Oak Street, near River and Gerrard Streets and welcomed Eleanor Margaret in 1907 and Agnes May in 1908.

In 1909, they relocated to 1548 Dundas Street West, near Dufferin Street, where William also conducted his harness work. Their son William George was born there in 1911 and Jack followed on March 9, 1915. As World War I was being fought overseas, William Sr joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force in February 1916. When he was young, he had served three years with the 4th Liverpool Artillery. William was 39 years old and knocked a few years off his age on his paperwork. He sailed to Liverpool in September 1916 and was sent to fight in France the next March as a gunner in the 48th Howitzer Battery of the Canadian Field Artillery. William had a good seven months, until October 1917 when he was admitted to hospital with nephritis, an inflammation of the kidneys. Within two weeks William had returned to England to recover. He arrived back in Canada in March 1918 and was invalided out of the army the next month.

In 1917, Agnes had moved the family to Weston and ultimately lived in a house on Victoria Avenue. When William returned, they bought a house at 15 Waterloo Avenue, near Dundas and Dufferin Streets. William continued to do his harness work from home. The family lived there until 1922. Agnes gave birth to a daughter in February 1922, who died when she was five days old.

With the increasing numbers of automobiles on the roads, the day of the horse and the related businesses were in decline. No doubt William was aware of his dwindling income and moved the family to 4186 Dundas Street West in Lambton Mills. He was located near the corner of Prince Edward Drive (named Lambton Road at the time) and took advantage of the need for a harness maker in agricultural Etobicoke. He became involved in the community and the family joined St. George's on-the-Hill church, where William was warden for several years.

Jack began school at Lambton Mills in 1922 and graduated Grade 8 in June 1929. He entered the year old Etobicoke High School that September where he played outside on the rugby team. During his high school career, he also played hockey and first base in baseball games. Jack proved to be clever with mechanical and electrical handiwork and handicraft in general.

William's nephritis had begun to trouble him again in the late 1920s and he passed away on January 11, 1931. Agnes waited until Jack had completed his year at Etobicoke before moving to 43 Gilmour Avenue, a couple of blocks from Western Tech. Jack went to school there that fall and graduated in June 1934 with his senior matriculation in Electrical Construction. He enjoyed his Electricity class and did well in Drafting and Arithmetic.

He started a job in November as a clerk at Terry Hardware on the southwest corner of Annette Street and Runnymede Road for $40 a month. By early 1936 Jack was earning $50 a month, but he was disillusioned with the job as the pay wasn't in keeping with the number of hours he found himself working. He quit in March. He landed a job in July at the Avis Marketeria, two doors west of his old home on Dundas Street in Lambton Mills. The Avises had been his family's neighbours. He became a clerk, truck driver and maintenance man for the store for $65 a month. Jack was able to take night school courses from 1937 to 1939 at Central Tech, learning about diesel engines. He quit his job in May 1939 to enlist with the RCAF as a mechanic. Whether he had military ambitions or he anticipated World War II is unknown.

He joined No. 110 (City of Toronto) Auxilliary Squadron which was an army co-operation squadron. Jack likely learned to maintain army vehicles along with aircraft. When war was declared on September 3, six days later Jack formally signed up with the RCAF for the duration. He was stationed at Camp Borden at the time and was learning his trade as an air engine mechanic, qualifiying as an “A” level air mechanic in March 1940 and was promoted to corporal in August 1940.

Jack had a girlfriend, Dorothy Rose Holland, whose family lived on Islington Avenue. They may have met at St. George's church as they were both members. When it became apparent that Jack would soon be transferred away from the Toronto area, he and Dorothy married in their church on November 22, 1940.

The air force was quickly assembling a program to train flying crews, which would become the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan. Flying schools were established on many existing airfields and with the increasing enrolment, new military airfields were being built across Canada. On November 25, 1940, the RCAF opened No. 6 Service Flying Training School (SFTS), three kilometres south of Dunnville, Ontario, near the mouth of the Grand River on Lake Erie. It was one of a cluster of RCAF bases in the region, including Jarvis, Hagersville and Welland, which provided the students with several options for a safe landing if they had difficulties in the air. An SFTS took pilots who had passed their 50 hour elementary training and gave them 9 weeks of advanced lessons that would lead to being awarded their pilot's wings. Later the course was extended to 16 weeks.

No. 6 SFTS, Dunnville, 1940s. The town of Dunnville is at the top. From Canada's Department of National Defence.

Jack reported to Dunnville on December 9, 1940, as a mechanic to service the fleet of planes needed for the students. Dorothy moved to an apartment in Dunnville to be near him. Other than a brief visit that Jack had to Hamilton General Hospital in March, 1941 was a quiet year for the couple. However, after New Year of 1942, Jack decided to change his career in the RCAF. In February he had an interview for flying duties and wanted to become a pilot. He was granted permission.

In late winter, Dorothy discovered that she was pregnant and the baby would be due in October.

On March 15 Jack was in Toronto, beginning the course at No. 1 Initial Training School near Eglinton Avenue and Avenue Road. He took basic courses like meteorology, navigation and mathematics and other related subjects to determine whether he had the aptitude and qualities needed to be a pilot. He passed the course in July and reported to No. 9 Elementary Flying Training School in St. Catharines, Ontario. There he passed his 50 hours of basic flight training and he was then posted to his former airbase in Dunnville, to become a pilot. This was in September 1942.

Dorothy gave birth to a daughter, Leslie Eleanor, on October 25 in Toronto. Dorothy was living with her family on Islington Avenue while Jack was away.

Jack was awarded his pilot's wings and a commission on December 30 and was immediately given two weeks' leave. After spending time in Toronto with his new daughter, he kissed his family good-bye at Union Station and reported to Halifax on January 14, 1943.

Many RCAF airmen were transferred to the RAF, to fill vacancies. Jack was one such pilot and the change took effect when he sailed from Halifax on February 2. On February 13 he arrived at the RAF Trainees' Pool, where he remained until April when he was sent to an advanced flying unit for pilots at RAF Kidlington, which is today's Oxford Airport. Here he trained on twin engine planes like the Airspeed Oxford.

Airspeed Oxford. From www.baesystems.com.

Jack's next stop was at RAF Bramcote, near Coventry - No. 105 Operational Training Unit (OTU), to be trained on Wellington aircraft for airline transport. Aircraft had to be delivered from the factories to bases in Great Britain and North Africa at the time. Jack did well in his course, earning 76% and clocked 39 solo day hours and 10 night solo hours. On October 13, he moved on to RAF Lyneham, 30 kilometres northeast of Bath. This station was a principal transport hub, running regularly scheduled flights to Gibraltar.

After a brief stay at Lyneham, he reported to No. 5 Personnel Despatch Centre at RAF Heaton Park in Manchester. From there he was to be sent overseas to ferry planes. He shipped out of Britain on November 15 and disembarked in Egypt on December 5. On December 11 he joined No. 3 Aircraft Delivery Unit (ADU) and began a career of ferrying aircraft to, from and around the Mediterranean. The Allies were fighting in Italy and had control of North Africa at the time. Most likely Jack would have flown with a wireless operator and a navigator. After delivering an airplane, they would be transported to a location to pick up another plane for ferrying.

RAF Douglas Dakoka. From The Imperial War Museum.

By June 2, 1944, the major thrust of the Italian campaign had been completed and the Allies were preparing for D-Day. Jack and his crew climbed aboard a Dakota (DC-3) to take them back to Britain. The flight was operated by No. 216 Squadron from Cairo and carried freight along with passengers. Strangely, the flight isn't mentioned in the squadron records, but this was probably an oversight. There were three crews from No. 3 ADU, a Lieutenant-Colonel from the Royal Engineers, a Captain from the South African Medical Corps, two men from No. 216 Squadron along with the crew of four flying the Dakota. The squadron usually flew round trips from Cairo to Rabat on Morocco's coast and it is probable that in Morocco Jack and the others would change planes to continue to Britain while the Dakota would return to Cairo. The trip would take about two days, with one or two stops to refuel and with an overnight stop in Biskra, Algeria. On June 3, Jack and the others took off from Biskra for Oujda, Morocco at 0634 hrs and almost two and a half hours later, the pilot found himself off course, 60 kilometres from Oujda. The Dakota was in the clouds and five minutes before the ETA in Oujda, as the inquest noted: “the pilot took advantage of a hole in the clouds over which he had been flying for some considerable time to get below them. He must have thought he was very near his destination because at this time the signal 'landing' was received at Oujda. Upon breaking cloud the aircraft was seen to circle in a wide valley apparently lost and with the pilot undecided. It then followed a road in a North-Easterly direction for five or six miles. Oujda from this valley bears westerly. The outlet of this valley and the hills to the East were clear of cloud. Finally and unaccountably the aircraft was seen to turn to port and climb into cloud, away from the road and the valley which was clear and where the visibility was 4 to 5 miles below the cloud.” Moments later the Dakota crashed into Dar Cheikh mountain at about 5000 feet. Miraculously, one person survived, a No. 3 ADU member who had been sitting on the port side of the plane who was slightly injured. Everyone else perished. The inquest concluded that the pilot had been fatigued as he had been flying over 100 hours per month. It had been three months since he had flown this route, although his co-pilot had flown the route many times. The navigator was also faulted for not using the radio and instead, relying on dead reckoning.

Jack and the others were buried in Le Petit Lac Cemetery near Oran, Algeria. Dorothy and Leslie continued to live on Islington Avenue with Dorothy's parents until Dorothy remarried a Mr. Jones in the late 1940s. Around the same time, Jack's mother moved away from Gilmour Avenue and she passed away in 1970.

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