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Clarence Victor ("Clare") Walters

Clare Walter's father Roy was born in 1889 in East Whitby, now Oshawa, the son of a harness maker. He came to Toronto with his brother George in 1904 to work as curriers at a tannery. A currier is a specialist who finishes and colours a tanned hide to make it flexible and waterproof. Roy and his brother were living on Morse Street and working at a tannery west of the Don River, south of Eastern Avenue. By 1910 Roy's father had passed away and his mother moved to Toronto with his two sisters. Roy moved next door to them on Logan Avenue.

 

Clare's mother Florence Priscilla was born with the Walters last name and it is unknown whether she and Roy were distant relatives or if it was co-incidental. Her father Robert was an English born artist who moved to Belfast, Ireland with his wife and two children before Florence was born in 1890. Florence moved to Toronto in 1910 with her older sister and younger brother. She and her sister were working for Eaton's department store. Both of Roy's sisters also worked at Eaton's and perhaps that is how Roy was introduced to Florence.

 

The couple married on April 19, 1911 and Clare was born on August 9, 1913. When Roy enlisted in 1916 in the First World War, the family was living at 216 Cedarvale Avenue. While he was away, Florence and Clare moved around, living on Booth Avenue across from what is now Jimmie Simpson Park and on Skipper Avenue, which is now Milverton Boulevard near Donlands Avenue.

 

Roy fought in France from April 1918 and wasn't sent back to England until April 1919. He was discharged in Canada at the end of the next month and the family was living once again on Cedarvale, this time at number 326. Their neighbours to the north at 328 were the Killhams, whose son Richard is also on Danforth Park's Honour Roll. Florence's artist father moved to Toronto after the war and was living in Parkdale when he died in 1924.

 

Clare started school at Secord, and was one of the first students at Danforth Park when it opened in 1922. The family grew with sisters Florence Louise, Vera Irene and Viola June and brother George Wellington arriving between 1921 and 1926. In 1923 Roy took over the grocery store butcher shop that was on the southeast corner of Cedarvale and Lumsden, a few steps from their house. When Clare was 12, he had to wear glasses for a year to correct a vision problem. Upon graduating from Grade 8 around 1927, he went to work in his father's butcher shop.

 

On the evening of November 8, 1938, Clare was crossing Woodbine Avenue below Sammon Avenue when he was hit by a car. The car's driver took Clare to the East General Hospital with a broken arm and lacerations on both of his legs. He recovered well. Clare was a pipe smoker and liked to read books and skate. In his spare time, he served in the reserves of the Royal Canadian Corps of Signals and when war was declared on September 3, 1939, he enlisted as a signalman in the 2nd Canadian Divisional Signals the next day.

 

The signal corps is responsible for radio communication between infantry regiments and headquarters. More so than in the First World War, good communication was imperative for success in combat. Field radios could provide continuous contact between advancing troops and commanders. Radar and sonar allowed forces to detect enemy aircraft and submarines. Motorcycle messengers and homing pigeons were also used to send messages.  When Clare joined up, he was 170 cm tall and 89 kilograms (5' 7.5” and 196 pounds). He was sent to the Royal Canadian Signals Training Centre at Barriefield, near Kingston on November 11 to train further in signals. He caught influenza in December and spent a week in hospital. He was given leave from March 23, 1940 until April 6, most likely returning to his family in Toronto.

Clare on his Royal Canadian Corps of Signals motorcycle.  Source: The Canadian Virtual War Memorial.

On May 20, he was attached to the 4th Canadian Infantry Brigade, providing communications for The Royal Regiment of Canada, a Toronto unit, The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry, The Essex Scottish Regiment from Windsor and Ottawa's Cameron Highlanders which was a machine gun unit. In late August Clare embarked for Britain, arriving in Gourock, Scotland on September 5. He was late arriving at the base at Aldershot, England and was confined to barracks for two days. Training and war games continued and Clare attended courses to improve his skills. By mid-April, 1941, he qualified as a lineman and was promoted to acting lance corporal. His job was to run telephone wires between infantry and headquarters.

 

From February 15 to March 28, 1942, Clare attended a non-commissioned officers' course for working in headquarters. Around this time, his father moved the family to his new shop at 1250 Woodbine Avenue, on the corner of Woodbine and Dunkirk Road. They lived above the store. Clare's brother George was working in the store as a butcher.

 

In 1942, the Allied high command thought that a raid on a French port, to hold it for a few days, destroying enemy defences and then withdrawing would boost Allied morale and show the Soviet Union, who was fighting on the Eastern Front, that there was some commitment to engage the enemy on the Western Front. Canadian units were chosen for the task as they had had almost no battle experience to date. It was initially called Operation RUTTER, to be launched in early July with three months of amphibious training taking place along the south coast of England leading up to the operation. Poor weather caused the mission to be cancelled at the last minute.

 

Next, Operation JUBILEE was a resurrection of Operation RUTTER, to be launched in the middle of August. The target was Dieppe, on the French coast. The 4th Canadian Infantry Brigade was among those selected for the operation and the command headquarters was to remain afloat on the destroyers HMS Calpe and HMS Fernie. Clare was stationed on one of the two ships, one of fourteen signalmen in his division. The signals plan had been ongoing since May 17 and there had been three full-scale exercises to try it out leading up to Operation RUTTER.

 

In the early morning of August 19, 1942, over 6,000 men, mostly Canadians, stormed the Dieppe beach to disastrous results. Some beaches were protected by seawalls and left the Canadians as sitting ducks from the guns of the enemy above them. The enemy had had some advance warning and were prepared for the invasion, sending out Luftwaffe planes to bomb the beaches and the supporting ships. Communication failed with the shore regiments as almost all the radio operators who landed were killed and their transmitters destroyed by enemy fire. HMS Calpe acted as a hospital ship, caring for 278 casualties and she lost nearly a quarter of her crew to casualties. HMS Fernie was subjected to heavy air attacks. Of the Canadians who landed, the casualty rate was 68 percent. By early afternoon, the Allies were in retreat. The Dieppe Raid has been recognized as a colossal blunder, a textbook example of what not to do in battle. Lord Mountbatten, who had overseen the plan, immediately tried to put a positive spin on the fiasco by saying that the lessons learned would save countless lives during the upcoming European invasion. That was cold comfort to the 916 Canadian families who lost sons or husbands and the 1,946 Canadians who were taken prisoner.

 

Clare returned to England, no doubt shaken by the experience. As a Christmas present, he received a promotion to Lance Corporal. On January 5, 1943, he wrote a letter to his family telling them that he had been ill on New Year's Day.  On January 29 Clare began experiencing severe pain in his stomach, although he hadn't eaten anything out of the ordinary. He was seen by the medical orderly and returned to his billet, having been given some stomach powder. During the night his stomach began bothering him again, but it subsided. The next morning the medical orderly suspected appendicitis and recommended taking Clare to the hospital. Clare told his lieutenant that he felt fairly well. The lieutenant had known Clare for five months and knew that Clare had never been on sick parade for stomach pain before. At 12:30 pm he was taken in an ambulance accompanied by the medical orderly on the 30 kilometre journey to the Canadian Military Hospital in Horsham. On leaving the base, he told the lieutenant that he was still quite comfortable.

 

When he arrived at the hospital at 2 pm, the doctors diagnosed acute appendicitis and Clare was operated on at 4 pm. He died on the operating table shortly after 6 pm. During the operation, the surgeon noticed that he must have had several previous attacks of appendicitis. The post mortem concluded that he had an enlarged thymus, plaque in his arteries and, along with being overweight, this made him a poor anaesthetic risk.

Clare's grave, Brookwood Military Cemetery, England.  From The Canadian Virtual War Memorial.

Clare was buried in Brookwood Military Cemetery, also the resting place of Danforth Park Honour Roll member Ross Welbanks. Clare's father continued to run his grocery store until the early 1950s and he and Florence eventually moved into East York Acres. Roy passed away in February 1967. Florence will still living at East York Acres in 1969.

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