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Donald Jack Smith
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Donald Smith's father, Donald Oscar Smith, was born to a watchmaker in Wymondham, Norfolk, England in 1884. He spent twelve years as a drummer boy in the Norfolk Regiment, and six of his brothers were also members of the unit. Donald Sr was a veteran of the Boer War and immigrated to the Toronto area in 1910 to work as a farm labourer. By 1914 he was bush farming in Charlton, Ontario, a village 20 kilometres north of Temiskaming. A brother had joined him to work on the farm. Donald Sr befriended Alice Bieding, a widow four years his junior who had farmed with her husband in the Charlton area. She had been born in Holland in 1889 and had a three year old daughter. Donald married Alice in Toronto on April 20, 1914. When he enlisted in the 4th Canadian Mounted Rifles on April 16, 1915 he was a widower. It is possible that Alice died in childbirth as he sent part of his pay to a Mrs. Charles Foster in Charlton and she was listed as his children's guardian.

Donald Oscar Smith during World War I. Source: Anne Green.

Donald Sr did not have an easy war. By October 1915 he was fighting in France and Belgium. In March 1916 he contracted paratyphoid. At the Somme in July 1916, he was buried by a shell explosion which left him shell shocked and he returned to England that October where he was reassigned to non-combatant work. When he was transferred to Hastings in March 1917, he met Nellie Charlotte Hilder who was eight years his junior. They married on July 17, 1917. Donald Sr ultimately completed the war as a regimental sergeant-major at the 1st Canadian Command Depot.


Nellie gave birth to Donald Jack Smith on April 19, 1918 in Hastings. The couple may have had a daughter in 1919 named Nellie, who died in infancy. When Donald Sr was shipped back to Canada that year, he had to leave his wife and his young son behind, making arrangements for the two to join him in Canada.


Once he returned to Canada and was discharged, Donald Sr's shell shock symptoms still plagued him. It was decided that he shouldn't return to his farm. His brother who farmed with him had died in the war. It is unknown what happened to the children in Mrs. Foster's care in Charlton.


Donald Sr remained in Toronto and Nellie and Donald joined him in Lambton Mills in 1920, living on Government Road. A daughter, Mabel Doreen, was born that year in Toronto and another son, Ronald George arrived in 1923. By 1924 they were living at 20 Marquis Avenue in Lambton Mills. At the time, the street was known as Oakview Avenue. Donald Sr, a member of Lambton Mills' volunteer fire department, was injured on March 11, 1924 when two gasoline tanks blew up on the north side of Dundas Street, west of Scarlett Road. The blast rocketed one of the tanks 350 metres south into a market garden in Lambton's valley. Donald Sr was admitted to Toronto Western Hospital, having burnt his head and hands. Eight other men were burned, one seriously.


Donald Sr was a messenger for the Sterling Bank branch at Chestnut Street and Dundas and he was also a notary public. He became a pillar of the Lambton Mills community in the ratepayers association and as chairman of the Lambton Mills and Kingsway school board in the 1930s.


Donald Jr began his school career in the mid-1920s at Lambton Mills school, a stone's throw from his house. He probably graduated in the school's Class of 1932 and continued to high school at Etobicoke. He grew to be a tall boy – 6'4”, much taller than his father's 5'7'. He played baseball (infield), basketball (centre) and rugby (middle) in high school and although he had a splendid voice, he wasn't musical. He did enjoy the arts and was a member of a dramatic society. His true passion was the outdoors, whether fishing or hunting pheasant, rabbits and deer. As an adult, he collected firearms. Donald would also swing a club around a golf course occasionally.


In 1936, his parents moved the family across the road into 11 Oakview Avenue. The street wasn't renamed Marquis until 1939, to differentiate it from Oakview Avenue in the High Park neighbourhood.


In 1935, Donald left Etobicoke in Grade 11 with his junior matriculation. He became a statistical clerk at Canadian General Electric downtown at King and Simcoe Streets. For two years he continued school at night in Runnymede Collegiate's Business Administration program, where he learned typing and shorthand. When war was declared in September 1939, Donald joined the reserves of the Queen's York Rangers. Like many young men at the time, his sense of duty was also influenced by his father's bravery in the First World War.


He resigned his 2nd Lieutenant commission to join the Irish Regiment of Canada as a private, enlisting on June 10, 1940. He stated that after the war that he did not wish to return to his $28 per week job at General Electric, hoping instead to become a salesman or to be involved with a personnel department or with a youth organization.


Donald showed good leadership skills and was quickly promoted to sergeant the next month, ultimately becoming an acting platoon commander. The regiment remained in Toronto for local protection duties until January 1941, when it moved to Camp Borden near Barrie. A course that Donald took in November 1941 was held at Long Branch in today's South Etobicoke. Soon after this Donald moved to Nova Scotia to join his regiment which had been serving in Debert since the middle of August. Not long after Donald arrived, the unit moved again, at the beginning of December 1941, to Mulgrave, across from Cape Breton Island, where the regiment provided coastal protection of the Strait of Canso. Donald would have enjoyed being in Mulgrave as fishing parties were sent out and caught trout for the mess. Forest fire fighting was also undertaken. The regiment had a baseball team that played navy teams from ships anchored in Mulgrave and it was so rural that cows had to be shooed off of the company firing range before shooting practice could begin.


At the beginning of August 1942, the unit shifted to Shelburne, on Nova Scotia's south coast, continuing its coastal defence assignment. Several days beforehand, Donald was promoted to acting company sergeant-major. The Irish Regiment knew it was to ship out soon when it returned to Debert in September and embarkation leaves were granted. Donald returned to Toronto for a week in mid-September and the unit sailed from Halifax on October 28, on the RMS Queen Elizabeth, a passenger ship which had been stripped of its luxuries so that it could carry troops. The unit disembarked on the Clyde River in Scotland, arriving at Aldershot, the huge army training camp 60 kilometres southwest of London, on November 6.


Donald was promoted to full company sergeant-major and given leave the first week of December. Whether he visited London or his English relatives is unknown. On Christmas Eve, his commanding officer recommended Donald for Officers' Training Corps (OTC), writing “Is ambitious and anxious to get ahead.” Donald had another seven days' leave in mid-January 1943 and the transfer to OTC was granted by late winter. Donald was back in Toronto on March 29. He was given leave from April 3 to 16 and began his course in Brockville, Ontario on April 23. His brother Ronald was in training with the RCAF. Donald had returned to Toronto at the same time as Jack Stewart, whose nickname was “Lucky.” He had enlisted in the Royal Hamilton Infantry in September 1939 and was a veteran of the disastrous Dieppe raid in August 1942. Presumably the two men became friends.


The Brockville course was 90 days long, and, along with classroom courses in subjects like map reading and public speaking, there was training on an assault course, driving lessons over rough terrain in trucks and on motorcycles, hand-to-hand combat and cliff climbing, among other skills.


Donald had a girlfriend, Mabel Norma Risebrook who was 20 years old in 1943. Her father was a policeman and she lived on Brookside Avenue, near Jane and Dundas Streets. Presumably she met Donald when he was studying at Runnymede. In June, Donald asked Mabel to marry him and was granted permission to do so by the army.

Donald and Mabel's marriage announcement, The Toronto Star, July 3, 1943.

On July 17, Donald's class graduated from Brockville and he was promoted to 2nd Lieutenant. His friend Jack Stewart married Donald's sister Doreen that day in Brockville. Two days later, on July 19, Donald tied the knot with Mabel at St. Paul's Anglican Church Runnymede. Neither couple had a very long honeymoon as the two grooms reported to Infantry Training at Camp Borden on July 23. A month later, on August 23, Donald was promoted to Lieutenant.

At the end of September, Donald entrained for British Columbia, arriving in Vernon to start a course at the School of Infantry on September 29. Donald had been hand picked for the course which was based on European Front battle experiences and these real world situations were incorporated into the training exercises. Donald and his fellow trainees would then pass on their training to the soldiers in their future regiments. Donald completed the course in November and was given two weeks' leave before returning to Camp Borden.

He rang in New Years' 1944 with Mabel on a five day leave and returned to Brockville for a refresher course on January 29. After he completed the course, he returned to Camp Borden on March 25 at a time when it was apparent even to those in the forces in Canada that a European invasion was imminent. He was granted a short embarkation leave from April 1 to 4.

The CANLOAN scheme had been created due to a shortage of junior officers in the British Army. Canada had a surplus of these officers, so they were encouraged to volunteer to fill the vacant British positions. 629 officers volunteered, including Donald. He was interviewed by a special selection board and moved to Sussex, New Brunswick on April 8 for Special Officers' Training, which was essentially another refresher course. He officially became a CANLOAN officer on May 4 when he embarked for Britain. He disembarked on the 10th.

Because of Donald's family connection to the Royal Norfolk Regiment, Donald requested to be assigned to the unit. His request was granted and on May 12 he was attached to the regiment's 7th Battalion which was part of the 176th Infantry Brigade. D-Day was June 6, but the brigade was a follow-up unit and considered by British General Bernard Montgomery to be one of his best divisions.

Donald sent a letter for his father's birthday in June. In it, he wrote that he wasn't looking for medals or glory in the upcoming invasion, but was intent on doing a job that had to be done.

Donald arrived on the Normandy beach by the end of June. The city of Caen, 15 kilometres inland, was a D-Day objective, but had steadfastly remained in German hands a month later. Donald's battalion was to take part in Operation CHARNWOOD, a joint British-Canadian offensive to capture Caen. It was preceded by a massive Allied bombing raid which destroyed most of the city and at dawn on July 8, the infantry operation began. At 0730 hrs Donald's battalion was to take Épron on the northern outskirts of Caen, advancing through corn fields. The men crossed the start line unaware of the strength of the enemy resistance and almost immediately came under heavy fire. Casualties were heavy. Every officer and the sergeant-major were killed or wounded. At 1400 hrs, with tank support, the 7 Royal Norfolk attacked la Bijude, a cross-roads that was heavily defended by the enemy. Their origiinal objective of Épron was achieved after 2200 hrs that evening. Over the two days of Operation CHARNWOOD, the casualties of the 7th Battalion of the Royal Norfolk Regiment in killed and wounded were 10 officers and 142 other ranks. Donald was one of the 10.

Donald's grave, Bény-sur-Mer Canadian War Cemetery.  Source:  J. Stephens, Canadian Virtual War Memorial.

He was buried in Bény-sur-Mer Canadian War Cemetery. When Mabel received word of Donald's death, she was pregnant and expecting her child in December. She had moved to 18 Hanley Street, near Jane and Annette Streets to live with her parents and was still living there in the late 1940s. A month after Donald's death, his brother-in-law Jack Stewart was killed in France on August 13. Donald Sr passed away in 1959 and Nellie continued to live in her house on Marquis Avenue until her death in 1963.

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